Technological Determinism
Refers to how technology shapes culture, how it conveys information and that it’s the main social change.
Pros
- Gives insight into the specific properties of technologies
Cons
- Cause-and-effect thinking
- “treats technologies in isolation”
- Reductionist
Cultural Materialism
The internet is commonly considered to have “profound real and potential effects on social relations, everyday life, culture, politics, and other social activities.”
Pros
- Views technology in relationship with those who use it
- Sees the diverse nature in how technologies work
- Embodying
Cons
- Cause-and-effect
- Only considers cultural factors
Poststructuralism
Studying “technologies beyond their form to see how they function in various contexts.”
Pros
- Adaptable and open to change
- Embodying